What Teachers Need to Know About Assessment

Lawrence M. Rudner and William D. Schafer, eds

paperback 145 pages, Published by NEA (2002), 2074-X-00-NET

What Teachers Need to Know About Assessment

Going beyond the basic information on high-stakes testing and test scoring, this book also includes discussions on classroom assessment. Chapters cover topics such as writing and scoring classroom tests, developing other assessment tools, and helping students become better test takers

The National Education Association  published the print version as part of their Student Assessment Series. ERIC/AE published this on-line version [pdf, 300K] .  

The goal of both organizations is to encourage thoughtful discussion. If you like any portion of this book, feel free to photocopy that portion from the print version or print that section from the on-line version.

Copies of the book may be purchased from the

NEA Professional Library Distribution Center 
P.O. Box 2035
Annapolis Junction, MD 20701-2035
1-800-229-4200

The non-member price is $12.95 per copy (order)

The NEA member price is $10.95 (order)

Multiple copy discounts are available. 

 

Table of Contents

Preface 
Introduction  3
Fundamental Concepts Common to All Assessments  5
Fundamental Assessment Principles for Teachers and School Administrators 
Traditional and Modern Concepts of Validity  12
Reliability 16
Norm- and Criterion-Referenced Testing  21
Some Measurement Concepts  26
Using State Standards and Assessments to Improve Instruction   39
Preparing Students To Take Standardized Achievement Tests   46
The Politics of National Testing  49
Essential Concepts for Classroom Assessment  56
Writing Multiple-Choice Test Items 57 
More Multiple-choice Item Writing Do's And Don'ts   61
Implementing Performance Assessment in the Classroom  65
 Scoring Rubrics: What, When and How?  70
Scoring Rubric Development: Validity and Reliability  77
Classroom Questions 87
Teacher Comments on Report Cards  91 
Essential Skills for Students  94 
 Improving the Quality of Student Notes  95
Helping Children Master the Tricks and Avoid the Traps of Standardized Tests  99
 Making the A: How To Study for Tests 103

Contributors
Linda A. Bond
Carol Boston
Amy Brualdi
Lucy Calkins
Robert B. Frary
Jerard Kehoe
Jon A. Leydens
Diane Loulou
James McMillian
William A. Mehrens
Kate Montgomery
Barbara M Moskal
Bonnie Potts
Lawrence M. Rudner
Donna Santman
William D. Schafer

Christopher Tienken
Michael Wilson